Aims And Scope
International Journal of Animal and Wildlife Research
Aims
The International Journal of Animal and Wildlife Research (IJAWR) aims to provide an academic platform for the publication and dissemination of original, high-quality scholarly research in animal science, wildlife biology, zoology, ecology, biodiversity, animal behaviour, veterinary science, wildlife conservation, and related disciplines. The journal seeks to advance scientific knowledge, encourage rigorous empirical investigation, and promote practical solutions to contemporary challenges affecting animal health, wildlife populations, ecosystems, and biodiversity conservation.
The journal welcomes contributions from established and emerging areas of animal and wildlife research, with particular emphasis on studies that improve understanding of animal biology, species diversity, ecological relationships, habitat dynamics, conservation strategies, and the sustainable management of wildlife and animal resources. It encourages research addressing the protection of threatened species, human–wildlife interactions, animal welfare, emerging wildlife diseases, environmental change, and the relationship between animal populations and their natural habitats.
In line with these objectives, the journal seeks to:
Scope
The International Journal of Animal and Wildlife Research covers a broad range of academic and applied disciplines related to animal biology, wildlife science, zoology, ecology, veterinary research, biodiversity, animal welfare, and environmental conservation. The journal welcomes theoretical, empirical, experimental, observational, quantitative, qualitative, comparative, and applied research within, but not limited to, the following areas.
Animal Biology and Zoology
Animal Biology, General Zoology, Comparative Zoology, Vertebrate Zoology, Invertebrate Zoology, Animal Anatomy, Animal Morphology, Animal Physiology, Animal Development, Animal Diversity, Taxonomy, Systematics, Evolutionary Biology, Adaptation, Species Identification, and the biological characteristics of domestic, wild, terrestrial, and aquatic animals.
Wildlife Biology and Conservation
Wildlife Biology, Wildlife Conservation, Wildlife Population Studies, Threatened and Endangered Species, Rare and Endemic Species, Species Recovery, Wildlife Monitoring, Wildlife Management, Conservation Planning, Habitat Conservation, Protected Areas, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves, Reintroduction Programmes, and strategies for maintaining viable wildlife populations.
Ecology and Ecosystem Studies
Animal Ecology, Wildlife Ecology, Population Ecology, Community Ecology, Landscape Ecology, Ecosystem Dynamics, Ecological Interactions, Predator–Prey Relationships, Competition, Symbiosis, Food Webs, Trophic Dynamics, Ecological Niches, Carrying Capacity, Habitat Selection, Ecological Succession, and the effects of environmental change on animal communities.
Biodiversity and Species Diversity
Animal Biodiversity, Species Richness, Species Distribution, Biodiversity Assessment, Biodiversity Monitoring, Endemic Species, Genetic Diversity, Functional Diversity, Community Composition, Species Inventories, Biogeography, Biodiversity Hotspots, Biodiversity Loss, Conservation Prioritisation, and the identification of ecological and environmental factors influencing species diversity.
Animal Behaviour and Ethology
Animal Behaviour, Ethology, Social Behaviour, Feeding Behaviour, Reproductive Behaviour, Courtship, Territoriality, Migration Behaviour, Communication, Learning, Cognition, Foraging Strategies, Parental Care, Group Dynamics, Behavioural Ecology, Stress Responses, Human–Animal Interactions, and behavioural adaptations to environmental change.
Wildlife Habitat and Landscape Management
Wildlife Habitat Assessment, Habitat Restoration, Habitat Connectivity, Wildlife Corridors, Landscape Fragmentation, Land-Use Change, Forest Habitat Management, Grassland Ecology, Wetland Conservation, Desert Ecosystems, Mountain Ecosystems, Coastal Habitats, Riverine Ecosystems, Habitat Suitability Modelling, Ecological Restoration, and the management of landscapes to support wildlife survival and movement.
Veterinary Science and Wildlife Health
Wildlife Veterinary Medicine, Wildlife Health Assessment, Animal Pathology, Veterinary Epidemiology, Wildlife Disease Surveillance, Infectious Diseases, Parasitology, Zoonotic Diseases, Emerging and Re-emerging Infections, Wildlife Rehabilitation, Disease Transmission, Population Health, Diagnostic Techniques, Preventive Veterinary Care, Animal Health Monitoring, and the relationship between animal health, ecosystem conditions, and public health.
Animal Physiology, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Animal Physiology, Endocrinology, Reproductive Physiology, Neurobiology, Animal Genetics, Population Genetics, Molecular Ecology, Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics, DNA Barcoding, Environmental DNA (eDNA), Phylogenetics, Genetic Diversity Assessment, Adaptation to Environmental Stress, Molecular Identification, and genetic approaches to species conservation and wildlife management.
Animal Reproduction and Population Dynamics
Animal Reproductive Biology, Breeding Ecology, Mating Systems, Reproductive Strategies, Fertility, Population Growth, Population Viability Analysis, Birth and Mortality Rates, Age Structure, Sex Ratios, Recruitment, Dispersal, Migration, Population Modelling, Genetic Bottlenecks, Small-Population Management, and the reproductive and demographic factors influencing animal populations.
Ornithology and Avian Research
Ornithology, Bird Ecology, Avian Behaviour, Bird Migration, Breeding Biology, Nesting Ecology, Avian Diversity, Bird Population Monitoring, Wetland Birds, Forest Birds, Grassland Birds, Migratory Species, Bird Conservation, Avian Diseases, Human Impacts on Bird Populations, and the ecological significance of birds in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Mammalogy and Terrestrial Wildlife
Mammalogy, Mammalian Ecology, Large Mammal Conservation, Small Mammal Studies, Carnivore Ecology, Herbivore Ecology, Primate Biology, Ungulate Management, Rodent Ecology, Nocturnal Mammals, Wildlife Movement, Home Range Studies, Mammalian Population Dynamics, Road Ecology, and conservation challenges affecting terrestrial mammals and their habitats.
Aquatic and Marine Animal Research
Marine Biology, Aquatic Ecology, Freshwater Fauna, Marine Mammals, Fish Biology, Fisheries Ecology, Amphibians, Aquatic Invertebrates, Coral Reef Fauna, Wetland Wildlife, Riverine Species, Estuarine Ecosystems, Aquatic Biodiversity, Marine Conservation, Aquatic Animal Behaviour, Plastic Pollution Impacts, Overfishing Effects, and the conservation of aquatic and marine animal populations.
Herpetology and Invertebrate Research
Herpetology, Reptile Biology, Amphibian Biology, Snake Ecology, Turtle Conservation, Lizard Behaviour, Amphibian Decline, Invertebrate Zoology, Entomology, Arachnology, Molluscan Biology, Insect Diversity, Pollinator Ecology, Soil Fauna, Invertebrate Conservation, and the ecological roles of reptiles, amphibians, insects, and other invertebrates.
Animal Nutrition and Feeding Ecology
Animal Nutrition, Wildlife Diet Analysis, Feeding Ecology, Nutritional Physiology, Foraging Behaviour, Food Availability, Digestive Physiology, Nutritional Adaptation, Seasonal Feeding Patterns, Trophic Resource Use, Herbivory, Carnivory, Omnivory, Food Competition, Supplementary Feeding, and the relationship between nutrition, habitat quality, animal health, and population performance.
Animal Welfare, Ethics and Behavioural Health
Animal Welfare, Wildlife Welfare, Ethical Animal Research, Animal Stress, Behavioural Indicators of Welfare, Captive Animal Management, Zoo Animal Welfare, Rehabilitation of Injured Wildlife, Humane Handling, Enrichment Strategies, Rescue and Release Practices, Ethical Field Research, and evidence-based approaches to improving animal well-being while respecting applicable legal and ethical requirements.
Human–Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence
Human–Wildlife Conflict, Wildlife Encroachment, Crop Damage, Livestock Predation, Human–Carnivore Interactions, Wildlife-Related Accidents, Conflict Mitigation, Community-Based Conservation, Coexistence Strategies, Wildlife Compensation Policies, Community Attitudes, Indigenous and Local Knowledge, Conservation Education, Stakeholder Participation, and approaches for reducing conflict between human activities and wildlife conservation objectives.
Climate Change and Environmental Impacts
Climate Change Impacts on Wildlife, Global Warming, Habitat Shifts, Species Range Changes, Extreme Weather Events, Drought, Wildfires, Flooding, Ocean Warming, Ocean Acidification, Environmental Stress, Pollution, Pesticide Exposure, Heavy Metal Contamination, Microplastics, Habitat Degradation, Invasive Alien Species, and the effects of environmental disturbances on animal survival, reproduction, distribution, and biodiversity.
Wildlife Crime, Trade and Conservation Policy
Illegal Wildlife Trade, Wildlife Trafficking, Poaching, Wildlife Forensics, Species Identification in Seized Materials, Wildlife Crime Prevention, Conservation Law, International Wildlife Agreements, Protected Species Regulation, Wildlife Governance, Anti-Poaching Strategies, Community Enforcement, Conservation Policy, Wildlife Management Legislation, and the institutional and socioeconomic factors influencing wildlife protection.
Captive Wildlife, Zoos and Rehabilitation
Captive Wildlife Management, Zoo Biology, Conservation Breeding, Ex Situ Conservation, Wildlife Rescue, Rehabilitation of Injured Animals, Release Assessment, Post-Release Monitoring, Behavioural Adaptation in Captivity, Captive Population Genetics, Reintroduction Ecology, Animal Enrichment, Sanctuary Management, and the contribution of managed populations to conservation, education, and species recovery.
Wildlife Research Methods and Monitoring Technologies
Wildlife Survey Methods, Field Sampling, Camera Trap Studies, Radio Telemetry, GPS Tracking, Bioacoustics, Acoustic Monitoring, Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Drone-Based Wildlife Surveys, Artificial Intelligence in Wildlife Research, Machine Learning for Species Identification, Computer Vision, Environmental DNA, Population Estimation, Occupancy Modelling, Statistical Ecology, and the development or evaluation of technologies for monitoring animals and their habitats.
Conservation Genetics and Evolutionary Research
Conservation Genetics, Evolutionary Ecology, Phylogeography, Population Structure, Genetic Connectivity, Gene Flow, Inbreeding, Genetic Bottlenecks, Adaptive Evolution, Local Adaptation, Hybridisation, Genomic Conservation, Molecular Taxonomy, Evolutionary Relationships, and the application of genetic and evolutionary approaches to understanding species history, resilience, and conservation needs.
Animal–Plant Interactions and Pollination Ecology
Herbivory, Seed Dispersal, Pollination Biology, Plant–Animal Interactions, Frugivory, Grazing Ecology, Insect–Plant Relationships, Mutualism, Coevolution, Ecosystem Services Provided by Animals, Animal-Mediated Vegetation Dynamics, and the influence of animal communities on plant reproduction, regeneration, and ecosystem functioning.
Wildlife Management and Conservation Practice
Wildlife Management Planning, Sustainable Wildlife Management, Species Monitoring Programmes, Habitat Restoration Projects, Conservation Effectiveness, Protected Area Management, Wildlife Population Control Where Scientifically and Ethically Justified, Invasive Species Management, Ecosystem-Based Management, Community Conservation, Conservation Funding, Environmental Impact Assessment, and practical approaches to improving conservation outcomes.
Domesticated Animals and Comparative Animal Science
Domestic Animal Biology, Comparative Animal Physiology, Livestock Behaviour, Animal Breeding, Animal Genetics, Animal Husbandry, Companion Animal Studies, Animal Nutrition, Livestock Health, Animal Production Systems, Human–Animal Relationships, Comparative Behaviour, and studies linking domestic animal science with broader questions in animal biology, welfare, health, and ecology.
Animal Diseases, Zoonoses and One Health
Wildlife Disease Ecology, Zoonotic Pathogens, Host–Pathogen Interactions, Disease Reservoirs, Vector-Borne Diseases, Wildlife–Livestock Disease Transmission, Epidemiological Modelling, Antimicrobial Resistance in Animal Populations, Environmental Health, Disease Surveillance, One Health Research, and the interconnected relationships among wildlife health, domestic animals, humans, and ecosystems.
Environmental Education and Community-Based Conservation
Environmental Education, Wildlife Awareness, Conservation Communication, Community-Based Natural Resource Management, Citizen Science, Public Participation in Wildlife Monitoring, Local Conservation Initiatives, Indigenous Knowledge in Biodiversity Protection, Conservation Attitudes, Ecotourism and Wildlife, Environmental Outreach, and the social dimensions of biodiversity conservation and sustainable coexistence.
Interdisciplinary and Emerging Areas of Research
The journal also welcomes interdisciplinary research integrating animal science, wildlife biology, ecology, veterinary science, environmental studies, genetics, biotechnology, data science, geography, public health, and social sciences. Relevant topics include wildlife responses to climate change, technology-assisted conservation, biodiversity informatics, ecosystem resilience, wildlife disease prediction, conservation economics, ecological modelling, animal welfare policy, and the role of local communities in protecting wildlife.
Interdisciplinary submissions should establish a clear connection to animal or wildlife research and demonstrate a meaningful scientific, conservation, ecological, veterinary, or applied contribution.
Manuscript Types
The International Journal of Animal and Wildlife Research considers the following types of scholarly contributions:
The journal may also consider species distribution studies, wildlife monitoring reports with substantial analytical findings, comparative investigations, conservation assessments, and applied research contributions relevant to its aims and scope, subject to editorial requirements and publication policies.
Research Ethics and Publication Standards
Research involving live animals, wildlife capture or handling, invasive procedures, animal experimentation, or other activities affecting animal welfare must comply with applicable ethical standards, institutional animal ethics requirements, permits, and relevant national and international regulations. Authors should provide details of the relevant ethical approval or explain the applicable exemption, where required.
Field research involving protected species, wildlife reserves, national parks, or other regulated areas must be conducted under the necessary permits and authorisations. Studies involving endangered species, sensitive wildlife locations, or potentially vulnerable populations should take appropriate measures to avoid disclosing information that could increase risks to the animals or their habitats.
Research involving human participants, local communities, interviews, or community-based conservation activities must follow applicable research ethics, informed consent procedures, privacy protections, and relevant institutional requirements.
Authors are expected to describe their methods accurately, report results transparently, acknowledge relevant sources, cite previous research appropriately, and disclose conflicts of interest and funding sources where applicable. Data, images, specimens, genetic materials, and other research resources should be obtained and used in accordance with applicable legal, ethical, and conservation requirements.
All submitted manuscripts are subject to editorial assessment and peer review in accordance with the journal's established editorial policies. Publication decisions should be based on originality, scientific rigour, methodological soundness, relevance to the journal's scope, ethical compliance, and the overall contribution of the research to animal and wildlife science.
The journal encourages responsible research practices that advance scientific understanding while supporting animal welfare, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem integrity, and the sustainable protection of wildlife.